Add National Geographic Magazine/Volume 31/Number 6/The Conversion of Old Newspapers and Candle Ends Into Fuel

National-Geographic-Magazine%2FVolume-31%2FNumber-6%2FThe-Conversion-of-Old-Newspapers-and-Candle-Ends-Into-Fuel.md

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+<br>Three of those little rolls of paper, no larger than a spool of silk, saturated with scorching paraffin and allowed to cool, will burn with out smoke, which in the presence of the enemy is harmful, and will boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on pieces of rock and protecting the flames from the wind a really perfect individual camp meal will be made. In Italy and France ladies and kids are rolling outdated newspapers into tight rolls, pasting down the edges with glue or paste, and boiling them in paraffin to make ration heaters (scalda-rancio) out of them for the usage of the troopers within the trenches in the excessive Alps, where coal cannot be sent. They're making them by the million. The Italian National Society furnishes 1½ million a day to the federal government, and the outdated newspapers are being used up for this purpose so fast that they are becoming scarce, and paraffin has change into very costly.<br>
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+<br>In America there are still hundreds of thousands of candle ends and thousands of tons of newspapers scattered over the nation, and it will appear to be nicely price while for the 1000's of prepared hands in the properties to transform them into these most helpful ration heaters for the boys on the front, or for their use next winter within the training camps, or  [garden cutting tool](http://36.110.106.156:13000/elliothummel36/4515wood-ranger-power-shears-reviews/wiki/Hair+Cutting+Scissors+for+The+Professional+Hair+Stylist) even to be used at residence, where they'll take the place of the more expensive solid alcohol or change kindlings within the kitchen stove. It's the easiest factor possible to make ration heaters, or scalda-rancio, as they are known as in Italy, if one follows the directions of the National Italian Society. Spread out 4 newspapers, eight sheets in all, and begin rolling on the long edge. Roll as tightly as doable till the papers are half rolled, then fold back the first three sheets towards the rolled half and  [garden cutting tool](https://sakumc.org/xe/vbs/2491627) continue to wrap around the roll virtually to the first fold, then fold back one other three sheets and proceed to wrap around the roll once more as much as the final margin of the paper.<br>
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+<br>On this margin, consisting of two sheets, unfold just a little glue or paste and  [garden cutting tool](http://123.56.215.97:3000/davegano81230/wood-ranger-tools3802/wiki/Cleaning+Shrimp+Tutorial%253A+find+out+how+to+Peel+And+Devein+Shrimp) proceed the rolling, in order to make a compact roll of paper virtually like a torch. If six of the sheets should not turned below, there might be too many edges to glue. While the newspapers could also be minimize alongside the line of the columns before rolling and the person columns rolled separately, as is finished in the making of the trench candles in France,  [garden cutting tool](https://systemcheck-wiki.de/index.php?title=Benutzer:WaylonMurakami2) it is less complicated to roll the entire newspaper into an extended roll and  [garden cutting tool](https://online-learning-initiative.org/wiki/index.php/How_To_Scrub_Garden_Tools) then reduce it into brief lengths. A sharp carving knife,  [Wood Ranger Power Shears specs](https://lunarishollows.wiki/index.php?title=Shears_Vs._Scissors:_Differences_Pros_Cons) [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](https://online-learning-initiative.org/wiki/index.php/Must_You_Choose_Double-Cut_Shears_Or_Single-Cut_Shears) Power Shears website a pair of pruning shears, or an old school hay-cutter will reduce the rolls easily. These little rolls must then be boiled for 4 minutes in enough paraffin to cowl them and  [garden cutting tool](https://gummipuppen-wiki.de/index.php?title=Methods_To_Sharpen_Kitchen_Scissors) then taken out and cooled, when they are able to be put in luggage and despatched to the entrance. If there are extra newspapers than candle ends, block paraffin will be purchased for a couple of cents at any grocery or drug retailer.<br>
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+<br>One supply means that atgeirr, kesja, and höggspjót all confer with the same weapon. A more cautious reading of the saga texts doesn't assist this concept. The saga text suggests similarities between atgeirr and kesja, that are primarily used for thrusting, and between höggspjót and bryntröll, which were primarily used for slicing. Whatever the weapons might need been, they seem to have been more practical, and used with better energy, than a more typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is because these weapons had been sometimes wielded by saga heros, such as Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, who used a bryntröll so effectively in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-yr-outdated man and  [Wood Ranger Power Shears review](http://hi-couplering.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=4826042) [Wood Ranger Power Shears for sale](https://miduohuyu.com/camillastoddar/camilla1981/wiki/What%27s-one-of-the-Best-%3F) [Wood Ranger Power Shears price](https://wiki.drawnet.net/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio:MerrillLord3262) Shears sale was thought to not present any actual menace. Perhaps examples of those weapons do survive in archaeological finds, however the options that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking are not so distinctive that we in the modern era would classify them as totally different weapons. A careful reading of how the atgeir is used in the sagas offers us a tough idea of the scale and shape of the top essential to carry out the strikes described.<br>
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+<br>This size and shape corresponds to some artifacts discovered within the archaeological record which are usually categorized as spears. The saga textual content also offers us clues about the size of the shaft. This data has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir, which we now have used in our Viking fight training (right). Although speculative, this work suggests that the atgeir actually is special, the king of weapons, each for vary and for attacking prospects, performing above all different weapons. The long attain of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left might be clearly seen, compared to the sword and one-hand axe within the fighter on the best. In chapter 66 of Grettis saga, a large used a fleinn against Grettir, usually translated as "pike". The weapon can be known as a heftisax, a word not in any other case identified within the saga literature. In chapter 53 of Egils saga is a detailed description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), usually translated as "halberd".<br>